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1929
 
    
The Lateran Treaty, between the Holy See and the state of Italy, establishes the Vatican City as a free state within the wider nation       
1933
 
   
J. Arthur Rank founds the Religious Film Society to make films in Britain that will bring people to Christianity      
1937
 
    
Pope Pius XI issues an encyclical, Mit Brennender Sorge, condemning the Nazi ideology of racism       
1937
 
   
Lutheran pastor Martin Niemöller is arrested for defying the Nazis and spends the next eight years in concentration camps      
1939
 
   
Eugenio Pacelli is elected pope and takes the name Pius XII      
1940
 
    
Roger Schutz establishes an ecumenical religious order at Taiz&eachute; in France       
1948
 
    
The World Council of Churches is established in Amsterdam – a significant step in the ecumenical movement       
1950
 
    
US evangelist Billy Graham forms the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, to take the Christian message to the world       
1952
 
    
Albanian missionary Mother Teresa opens the Nirmal Hriday, or Kalighat Home for Dying Destitutes, in Calcutta       
1954
 
    
Korean evangelist Sun Myung Moon launches the Unification Church, a mission to unify world Christianity